Why give homework to elementary students?
Homework is as equally important as the instruction and planning that makes up a regular school day.
Research indicates that homework offers the needed independent practice required to become proficient in a given area (Classroom Instruction that Works with English Language Learners, Flynn & Hill, 2006).
Students need multiple opportunities to practice skills and apply knowledge in different ways. (I believe teacher’s should understand and use Bloom’s Taxonomy to offer a variety of learning experiences for the students. The transfer of information in this way seems to be a skill that is lacking in many of our students.)
Homework is most meaningful when it reflects the academic language used at school, extends the student’s understanding, or reviews information for mastery.
What should be the intended homework objectives?
Students should complete homework independently with only some parent assistance.
Students should complete homework on time with few errors.
Students should ask questions to clarify homework so that it may be completed proficiently.
Student should take responsibility for the presentation of their homework (penmanship, condition of the papers upon return, etc.)
Feedback
Teacher feedback is essential to assure that expectations are met.
Teachers should recognize completed papers, correct papers, and effort.
Teachers should always grade or write comments on student’s homework so the student knows that the task is important to the teacher and to the students learning.
Challenges
Giving continuous and timely feedback
Differentiating for each learner to meet objectives
Dealing with students that do not have the resources or materials to complete homework at home.
Dealing with students that refuse to do homework or parents that refuse to support the completion of homework.
Creating a homework structure that ELLs and struggling students can complete independently while still holding the students to state standards.
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